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Password Protected DTMF based Mobile/Cellphone Controlled Wheel Chair with ATmega16 for Physically Handicapped

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In this project, we will learn How to design Password Protected DTMF based Mobile/Cellphone Controlled Wheel Chair with AVR ATmega16 Microcontroller for Physically Handicapped. Here, we will use mobile keypad as the input device to enter the password and to drive the wheel chair in different direction. . The password is a 4 digit number. In our case the password is “1234” which can be changed in the program. To gain access of the wheel chair control, the user has to enter the correct password.

In this project, we will use two mobiles, one will be connected with the DTMF circuit and another will used to call the mobile attached with DTMF circuit. The Mobile attached with DTMF circuit will be kept in auto-answering mode. The password can be entered and the wheel chair can be controlled from mobile attached to the DTMF circuit by pressing its keys and also from any other mobile by calling to the mobile attached with DTMF circuit and pressing keys from the calling mobile keypad. In this project, the microcontroller will read the DTMF output through an external interrupt because the output of DTMF is latched in its output pins. The latched output can not used for password entry, it can only be used for wheel chair controlling. First the user will enter the 4 digit password each digit of which will be displayed in a 16X2 alphanumeric LCD as star(*). The microcontroller will compare the entered password with the set password. The system will ask to enter password till the correct password is entered by the user. After the correct password is entered, the microcontroller will read the wheel chair control signal from DTMF decoder and it will process the control signal to know which key of the mobile keypad is pressed. After knowing which key of the mobile keypad is pressed, the ATmega16 microcontroller will send the required control signal to the DC motor driver (L293D) of the wheel chair to drive the wheel chair in the desired direction and it will display the direction of movement of the wheel chair in the 16X2 alphanumeric LCD also.

The control keys for the wheel chair are 2, 8, 4, 6 and 5 to drive the wheel chair in forward, backward, left, right direction and to stop it respectively. Now, press different keys from both the mobile and drive your wheel chair as you want.

Control Keys

Wheel Chair Direction

2

Forward

4

Left

6

Right

8

Backward

5

Stop

 

 

Softwares Required

Hardwares Required

Name Quantity
AVR Trainer Board-100 with ATmega16 1pc
AVR USB Programmer 1pc
12V, 1A DC SMPS Adaptor 1pc
DC Motor Driver 1pc
DTMF Decoder 1pc
RG1602A 16X2 Alphanumeric LCD Green 1pc
3.5mm Audio Jack with Connector 1pc
1 to 1 Connector-Female to Female 4pc
10 to 10 FRC Female to Female Connector 4pc
Wheel Chair 1pc

Circuit Diagram

Video

Connection Guide

The step-by-step connection guide for Password Protected DTMF based Mobile/Cellphone Controlled Wheel Chair with ATmega16 for Physically Handicapped is as follows

  • Steps - 1 ( 0f 14 )

    Insert the DC Pin of 12V, 1A DC Adapter to the DC Socket of AVR Trainer Board-100.

  • Steps - 2 ( 0f 14 )

    Connect PortA header with LCD data header in AVR Trainer Board-100 with a 10 to 10 FRC Female Connector.

  • Steps - 3 ( 0f 14 )

    Connect RS, RW & EN pins of LCD control header with PB0, PB1 & PB2 pins of PortB header respectively in AVR Trainer Board-100 with 1 to 1 Connectors.

  • Steps - 4 ( 0f 14 )

    Connect the 16X2 Alphanumeric LCD to the LCD header of AVR Trainer Board-100.

  • Steps - 5 ( 0f 14 )

    Connect PortC header of AVR Trainer Board-100 with Input header of DC Motor Driver with a 10 to 10 FRC Female Connector.

  • Steps - 6 ( 0f 14 )

    Connect the 12V pin of PWM & Motor Voltage header of DC Motor Driver with the 12V header of AVR Trainer Board-100 with a 1 to 1 Connector.

  • Steps - 7 ( 0f 14 )

    Connect the wheel chair connector to the Output header of the DC Motor Driver.

  • Steps - 8 ( 0f 14 )

    Switch off the Mode Switch of DC Motor Driver.

  • Steps - 9 ( 0f 14 )

    Connect the PortD header of AVR Trainer Board-100 with the DTMF header of DTMF Decoder with a 10 to 10 FRC Female Connector.

  • Steps - 10 ( 0f 14 )

    Connect the ISP header of AVR Trainer Board-100 with AVR USB Programmer header of AVR USB Programmer with a 10 to 10 FRC Female Connector.

  • Steps - 11 ( 0f 14 )

    Connect the AVR USB Programmer to the PC/Laptop's USB Port directly or with the help of USB AM-AF Cable.

  • Steps - 12 ( 0f 14 )

    Switch on the power with the help of Power Switch of AVR Trainer Board-100.

  • Steps - 13 ( 0f 14 )

    Download Password Protected DTMF based Mobile/Cellphone Controlled Wheel Chair with ATmega16 for Physically Handicapped Hex file to AVR Trainer Board-100 with the help of SinaProg Hex downloader and AVR USB Programmer.

  • Steps - 14 ( 0f 14 )

    Press keys from your mobile and see the output.

  • Insert the DC Pin of 12V, 1A DC Adapter to the DC Socket of AVR Trainer Board-100.

    Steps - 1 ( 0f 14 )

  • Connect PortA header with LCD data header in AVR Trainer Board-100 with a 10 to 10 FRC Female Connector.

    Steps - 2 ( 0f 14 )

  • Connect RS, RW & EN pins of LCD control header with PB0, PB1 & PB2 pins of PortB header respectively in AVR Trainer Board-100 with 1 to 1 Connectors.

    Steps - 3 ( 0f 14 )

  • Connect the 16X2 Alphanumeric LCD to the LCD header of AVR Trainer Board-100.

    Steps - 4 ( 0f 14 )

  • Connect PortC header of AVR Trainer Board-100 with Input header of DC Motor Driver with a 10 to 10 FRC Female Connector.

    Steps - 5 ( 0f 14 )

  • Connect the 12V pin of PWM & Motor Voltage header of DC Motor Driver with the 12V header of AVR Trainer Board-100 with a 1 to 1 Connector.

    Steps - 6 ( 0f 14 )

  • Connect the wheel chair connector to the Output header of the DC Motor Driver.

    Steps - 7 ( 0f 14 )

  • Switch off the Mode Switch of DC Motor Driver.

    Steps - 8 ( 0f 14 )

  • Connect the PortD header of AVR Trainer Board-100 with the DTMF header of DTMF Decoder with a 10 to 10 FRC Female Connector.

    Steps - 9 ( 0f 14 )

  • Connect the ISP header of AVR Trainer Board-100 with AVR USB Programmer header of AVR USB Programmer with a 10 to 10 FRC Female Connector.

    Steps - 10 ( 0f 14 )

  • Connect the AVR USB Programmer to the PC/Laptop's USB Port directly or with the help of USB AM-AF Cable.

    Steps - 11 ( 0f 14 )

  • Switch on the power with the help of Power Switch of AVR Trainer Board-100.

    Steps - 12 ( 0f 14 )

  • Download Password Protected DTMF based Mobile/Cellphone Controlled Wheel Chair with ATmega16 for Physically Handicapped Hex file to AVR Trainer Board-100 with the help of SinaProg Hex downloader and AVR USB Programmer.

    Steps - 13 ( 0f 14 )

  • Press keys from your mobile and see the output.

    Steps - 14 ( 0f 14 )

Downloads

Password Protected DTMF based Mobile/Cellphone Controlled Wheel Chair with ATmega16 for Physically Handicapped
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